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ARTIKEL ASLI
TERAPI SEKUENSIAL PADA ONIKOMIKOSIS
Ikwandi, Diana Nurhayati, T.M. Sri Redjeki Soekandar, Soebakir
Bagian/SMF IK Kulit dan Kelamin FK Universitas Diponegoro/RSUD Dr. Kariadi - Jl. Dr. Wahidin 16, Semarang
ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Onikomikosis merupakan penyakit kuku tersering yang disebabkan oleh jamur golongan dermatofita, ragi (yeasts), dan non-dermatofita dengan gambaran klinis bervariasi. Prevalensinya meningkat seiring peningkatan usia. Dikenal lima bentuk klinis berdasarkan lokasi dan perluasannya. Pilihan terapi yang rasional dan efektif bergantung pada bentuk klinis dan beratnya infeksi kuku.
Kasus: Seorang perempuan berusia 18 tahun datang dengan keluhan kuku jari tangan berlekuk-lekuk, berubah warna menjadi putih kekuningan, dan tepi bebasnya sebagian rusak. Pemeriksaan fisis menunjukkan perubahan warna, garis lekuk transversal, onikolisis, dan onikodistrofi. Pemeriksaan penunjang menyokong etiologi Candida albicans.
Diskusi: Pasien ini didiagnosis sebagai onikomikosis subungual disto-lateral. Padanya dilakukan terapi sekuensial, dimulai dengan terapi denyut itrakonazol selama dua bulan diikuti terapi kombinasi pencabutan kuku, krim ketokonazol 2% topikal, dan terapi sistemik dengan itrakonazol. Pemantauan pada bulan keenam memperlihatkan perbaikan bermakna pada semua kuku jari tangan.

Kata kunci: onikomikosis, terapi sekuensial.

ABSTRACT

Background: Onychomycosis is the most common nail disease caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and non-dermatophytes, with various clinical appearances. Its prevalence increases in line with age. There are five clinical appearances based on their location and progressivity. The choices of rational and effective treatment  depend on clinical appearance and nail infection severity.
Case: An 18 year-old female patient presented with chief complaint of transverse depression of the nail plates, her fingernails became yellowish and dystrophic. Physical examination showed discoloration, transverse depression,  onycholysis, and onychodystrophy of the nail plates. Laboratoric examination supported Candida albicans as the etiology.
Discussion: This patient was diagnosed as disto-lateral subungual onychomycosis. She underwent sequential therapies, starting with pulsed itraconazole therapy for two consecutive months, followed by combination of nail avulsion, topical ketoconazole  2% cream, and systemic therapy with itraconazole. Follow up after sixth months showed significant improvement on all fingernails.

Key words: onychomycosis, sequential therapies.


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